Cleopatra’s Daughter: A Novel
ALSO BY MICHELLE MORAN
Nefertiti
The Heretic Queen
For Matthew,
amor meus, amicus meus
TIME LINE
323 BC After the death of Alexander the Great in Babylon, the empire he had so rapidly built begins to disintegrate. Ptolemy, one of Alexander’s Macedonian generals, seizes control of Egypt. Thus begins the Ptolemaic dynasty that will end with Kleopatra Selene.
47 BC Julius Caesar’s forces defeat Ptolemy XIII in the Battle of the Nile, and Kleopatra VII is installed on the throne of Egypt. Later that same year, she announces that she has borne Caesar a son, Caesarion (“little Caesar”). The relationship between Julius Caesar and Kleopatra will continue until his assassination.
46 BC Juba I, King of Numidia, allies himself with the republicans’ losing cause in their war against Caesar. After the calamitous Battle of Thapsus, his kingdom of Numidia is annexed as a Roman province, and a servant is instructed to take Juba’s life. His infant son, Juba II, is taken to Rome and paraded through the streets during Caesar’s Triumph. Juba II is raised by Caesar and his sister, forming close ties with Caesar’s young adopted heir, Octavian.
44 BC The assassination of Julius Caesar. In the aftermath, an uneasy alliance is formed: the Second Triumvirate, composed of his supporters Octavian, Marc Antony, and Lepidus. The three unite to defeat the forces of Caesar’s killers, led by Brutus and Cassius, who have amassed an army in Greece.
42 BC After victory over the forces of Brutus and Cassius at the Battle of Philippi, the three members of the Second Triumvirate go their separate ways. Marc Antony begins his tour of the eastern provinces by summoning the Queen of Egypt to meet him.
41 BC Meeting of Marc Antony and Kleopatra VII. Antony is so charmed that he returns to spend the winter with her in Alexandria, during which time their twins are conceived.
40 BC Birth of Kleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios. The following eight years see escalating mistrust and eventual hostilities between Octavian and Marc Antony.
36 BC Triumvirate breaks up when Lepidus is removed from power by Octavian. Rome is now governed by Octavian and Marc Antony. Birth of Ptolemy, Queen Kleopatra and Marc Antony’s third and last child together.
31 BC Marc Antony and Kleopatra’s forces are defeated at the sea battle of Actium by the young Octavian and his indispensable military aide, Marcus Agrippa.
CHARACTERS
Agrippa. Octavian’s trusted general; father of Vipsania.
Alexander. Son of Queen Kleopatra and Marc Antony; Selene’s twin brother.
Antonia. Daughter of Octavia and her second husband, Marc Antony.
Antyllus. Son of Marc Antony and his third wife, Fulvia.
Claudia. Daughter of Octavia and her first husband, Gaius Claudius Marcellus.
Drusus. Second son of Livia and her first husband, Tiberius Claudius Nero.
Gallia. Daughter of Vercingetorix, king of the defeated Gauls.
Juba II. Prince of Numidia, son of the defeated King of Numidia, Juba I.
Julia. Daughter of Octavian and his first wife, Scribonia.
Kleopatra VII. Queen of Egypt, mother to Julius Caesar’s son Caesarion and to Marc Antony’s children Alexander, Selene, and Ptolemy.
Livia. Wife of Octavian; Empress of Rome.
Maecenas. Poet; friend of Octavian.
Marc Antony. Roman consul and general.
Marcella. Second daughter of Octavia and her first husband, Gaius Claudius Marcellus.
Marcellus. Son of Octavia and her first husband, Gaius Claudius Marcellus.
Octavia. Sister to Octavian; former wife to Marc Antony.
Octavian. Emperor of Rome; known as Augustus from January 16, 27 BC, onward.
Ovid. Poet.
Ptolemy. Younger son of Queen Kleopatra and Marc Antony.
Scribonia. First wife of Octavian; mother of Julia.
Selene. Daughter of Queen Kleopatra and Marc Antony.
Seneca the Elder. Orator and writer.
Tiberius. Son of Livia and her first husband, Tiberius Claudius Nero.
Tonia. Second daughter of Octavia and Marc Antony.
Verrius. A freedman and a schoolteacher of great renown.
Vipsania. Daughter of Agrippa and his first wife, Caecilia Attica.
Vitruvius. Engineer and architect; author of De architectura.
CHAPTER ONE
ALEXANDRIA
August 12, 30 BC
WHILE WE waited for the news to arrive, we played dice. I felt the small ivory cubes stick in my palms as I rolled a pair of ones. “Snake eyes,” I said, fanning myself with my hand. Even the stir of a sea breeze through the marble halls of our palace did little to relieve the searing heat that had settled across the city.
“It’s your turn,” Alexander said. When our mother didn’t respond, he repeated, “Mother, it’s your turn.”
But she wasn’t listening. Her face was turned in the direction of the sea, where the lighthouse of our ancestors had been built on the island of Pharos to the east. We were the greatest family in the world, and could trace our lineage all the way back to Alexander of Macedon. If our father’s battle against Octavian went well, the Ptolemies might rule for another three hundred years. But if his losses continued….
“Selene,” my brother complained to me, as if I could get our mother to pay attention.
“Ptolemy, take the dice,” I said sharply.
Ptolemy, who was only six, grinned. “It’s my turn?”
“Yes,” I lied, and when he laughed, his voice echoed in the silent halls. I glanced at Alexander, and perhaps because we were twins, I knew what he was thinking. “I’m sure they haven’t abandoned us,” I whispered.
“What would you do if you were a servant and knew that Octavian’s army was coming?”
“We don’t know that it is!,” I snapped, but when the sound of sandals slapped through the halls, my mother finally looked in our direction.
“Selene, Alexander, Ptolemy, get back!”
We abandoned our game and huddled on the bed, but it was only her servants, Iras and Charmion.
“What? What is it?” my mother demanded.
“A group of soldiers!”
“Whose men?”
“Your husband’s,” Charmion cried. She had been with our family for twenty years, and I had never seen her weep. But as she shut the door, I saw that her cheeks were wet. “They are coming with news, Your Highness, and I’m afraid—”
“Don’t say it!” My mother closed her eyes briefly. “Just tell me. Has the mausoleum been prepared?”
Iras blinked away her tears and nodded. “The last of the palace’s treasures are being moved inside. And … and the pyre has been built exactly as you wanted.”
I reached for Alexander’s hand. “There’s no reason our father won’t beat them back. He has everything to fight for.”
Alexander studied the dice in his palms. “So does Octavian.”
We both looked to our mother, Queen Kleopatra VII of Egypt. Throughout her kingdom she was worshipped as the goddess Isis, and when the mood took her, she dressed as Aphrodite. But unlike a real goddess, she was mortal, and I could read in the muscles of her body that she was afraid. When someone knocked on the door, she tensed. Although this was what we had been waiting for, my mother hesitated before answering, instead looking at each of her children in turn. We belonged to Marc Antony, but only Ptolemy had inherited our father’s golden hair. Alexander and I had our mother’s coloring, dark chestnut curls and amber eyes. “Whatever the news, be silent,” she warned us, and when she called, in a steady voice, “Come in,” I held my breath.
One of my father’s soldiers appeared. He me
t her gaze reluctantly.
“What is it?” she demanded. “Is it Antony? Tell me he hasn’t been hurt.”
“No, Your Highness.”
My mother clutched the pearls at her neck in relief.
“But your navy has refused to engage in battle, and Octavian’s men will be here by nightfall.”
Alexander inhaled sharply, and I covered my mouth with my hand.
“Our entire navy has turned?” Her voice rose. “My men have refused to fight for their queen?”
The young soldier shifted on his feet. “There are still four legions of infantry—”
“And will four legions keep Octavian’s whole army at bay?” she cried.
“No, Your Highness. Which is why you must flee—”
“And where do you think we would go?” she demanded. “India? China?” The soldier’s eyes were wide, and, next to me, Ptolemy began to whimper. “Order your remaining soldiers to keep filling the mausoleum,” she instructed. “Everything within the palace of any value.”
“And the general, Your Highness?”
Alexander and I both looked to our mother. Would she call our father back? Would we stand against Octavian’s army together?
Her lower lip trembled. “Send word to Antony that we are dead.”
I gasped, and Alexander cried out desperately, “Mother, no!” But our mother’s glare cut across the chamber. “What will Father think?” he cried.
“He will think there is nothing to return for.” My mother’s voice grew hard. “He will flee from Egypt and save himself.”
The soldier hesitated. “And what does Your Highness plan to do?”
I could feel the tears burning in my eyes, but pride forbade me from weeping. Only children wept, and I was already ten.
“We will go to the mausoleum. Octavian thinks he can march into Egypt and pluck the treasure of the Ptolemies from my palace like grapes. But I’ll burn everything to the ground before I let him touch it! Prepare two chariots!”
The soldier rushed to do as he was told, but in the halls of the palace, servants were already beginning to flee. Through the open door Alexander shouted after them, “Cowards! Cowards!” But none of them cared. The women were leaving with only the clothes on their backs, knowing that once Octavian’s army arrived there would be no mercy. Soldiers carried precious items from every chamber, but there was no guarantee that those items would end up in the mausoleum.
My mother turned to Charmion. “You do not have to stay. None of us knows what will happen tonight.”
But Charmion shook her head bravely. “Then let us face that uncertainty together.”
My mother looked to Iras. The girl was only thirteen, but her gaze was firm. “I will stay as well,” Iras whispered.
“Then we must pack. Alexander, Selene, take only one bag!”
We ran through the halls, but outside my chamber, Alexander stopped.
“Are you frightened?”
I nodded fearfully. “Are you?”
“I don’t think Octavian will leave anyone alive. We have defied him for a year, and remember what happened to the city of Metulus?”
“Everything was burned. Even the cattle and fields of grain. But he didn’t set fire to Segestica. When Octavian conquered it, he allowed those people to survive.”
“And their rulers?” he challenged. “He killed them all.”
“But why would the Roman army want to hurt children?”
“Because our father is Marc Antony!”
I panicked. “Then what about Caesarion?”
“He’s the son of Julius Caesar. No one’s in more danger than he. Why do you think our mother sent him away?”
I imagined our brother fleeing toward India. How would he ever find us again? “And Antyllus?” I asked quietly. Though our father had children with his first four wives, and with perhaps a dozen mistresses, Antyllus was the only half brother we’d ever known.
“If Octavian’s as merciless as they say, he’ll try to kill Antyllus as well. But perhaps he’ll spare your life. You’re a girl. And maybe when he realizes how clever you are—”
“But what good is being clever if it can’t stop them from coming?” Tears spilled from my eyes, and I no longer cared that it was childish to cry.
Alexander wrapped his arm around my shoulders, and when Iras saw the two of us standing in the hall, she shouted, “We don’t have the time. Go and pack!”
I stepped into my chamber and began searching at once for my book of sketches. Then I filled my bag with bottles of ink and loose sheets of papyrus. When I glanced at the door, Alexander was standing with our mother. She had exchanged her Greek chiton for the traditional clothes of an Egyptian queen. A diaphanous gown of blue silk fell to the floor, and strings of pink sea pearls gleamed at her neck. On her brow she wore the golden vulture crown of Isis. She was a rippling vision in blue and gold, but although she should have had the confidence of a queen, her gaze shifted nervously to every servant running through the hall.
“It’s time,” she said quickly.
A dozen soldiers trailed behind us, and I wondered what would happen to them once we left. If they were wise, they would lay down their weapons, but even then there was no guarantee that their lives would be spared. My father had said that Octavian slaughtered anyone who stood against him—that he would kill his own mother if she slandered his name.
In the courtyard, two chariots were waiting.
“Ride with me,” Alexander said. The two of us shared a chariot with Iras, and as the horses started moving, my brother took my hand. We sped through the gates, and from the Royal Harbor I could hear the gulls calling to one another, swooping and diving along the breakers. I inhaled the salty air, then exhaled sharply as my eyes focused in the dazzling sun. Thousands of Alexandrians had taken to the streets. My brother tightened his grip. There was no telling what the people might do. But they stood as still as reeds, lining the road that ran from the palace to the mausoleum. They watched as our chariots passed, then one by one they dropped to their knees.
Alexander turned to me. “They should be fleeing! They should be getting as far away from here as they can!”
“Perhaps they don’t believe Octavian’s army is coming.”
“They must know. The entire palace knows.”
“Then they’re staying for us. They think the gods will hear our prayers.”
My brother shook his head. “Then they’re fools,” he said bitterly.
The dome of our family’s mausoleum rose above the horizon, perched at the rim of the sea on the Lochias Promontory. In happier times, we had come here to watch the builders at work, and I now tried to imagine what it would be like without the noise of the hammers and the humming of the men. Lonely, I thought, and frightening. Inside the mausoleum, a pillared hall led to a chamber where our mother and father’s sarcophagi lay waiting. A flight of stairs rose from this room to the upper chambers, where the sun shone through the open windows, but no light ever penetrated the rooms below, and at the thought of entering them, I shivered. The horses came to a sudden halt before the wooden doors, and soldiers parted to make way for us.
“Your Majesty.” They knelt before their queen. “What do we do?”
My mother looked into the face of the oldest man. “Is there any chance of defeating them?” she asked desperately.
The soldier looked down. “I’m sorry, Your Highness.”
“Then leave!”
The men rose in shock. “And … and the war?”
“What war?” my mother asked bitterly. “Octavian has won, and while my people scrape and bow at his feet, I’ll be waiting here to negotiate the terms of my surrender.” Across the courtyard, priestesses began to scream about Octavian’s approaching soldiers, and my mother turned to us. “Inside!” she shouted. “Everyone inside!”
I gave a final glance back at the soldiers’ fear-stricken faces, then we plunged in. Within the mausoleum, the summer’s heat vanished, and my eyes slowly adjusted to t
he darkness. Light from the open door illuminated the treasures that had been taken from the palace. Gold and silver coins gleamed from ivory chests, and rare pearls were strewn across the heavy cedar bed that had been placed between the sarcophagi. Iras trembled in her long linen cloak, and as Charmion studied the piles of wood stacked in a circle around the hall, her eyes began to well with tears.
“Shut the doors!” my mother commanded. “Lock them as firmly as you can!”
“What about Antyllus?” Alexander asked worriedly. “He was fighting—”
“He’s fled with your father!”
When the doors thundered shut, Iras drew the metal bolt into place. Then, suddenly, there was silence. Only the crackling of the torches filled the chamber. Ptolemy began to cry.
“Be quiet!” my mother snapped.
I approached the bed and took Ptolemy in my arms. “There’s nothing to be afraid of,” I promised. “Look,” I added gently, “we’re all here.”
“Where’s Father?” he cried.
I stroked his arm. “He is coming.”
But he knew I was lying, and his cries grew into high-pitched wails of terror. “Father,” he wailed. “Father!”
My mother crossed the chamber to the bed and slapped his little face, startling him into silence. Her hand left an imprint on his tender cheek, and Ptolemy’s lip began to tremble. Before he could begin to cry again, Charmion took him from my arms.
“I’m sorry,” I said quickly. “I tried to keep him quiet.”
My mother climbed the marble staircase to the second story, and I joined Alexander on the bottom step. He shook his head at me. “You see what happens from being kind?” he said. “You should have slapped him.”